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    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a radioprotection screen (1) for the protection of an operator against ionizing radiation, which screen (1) comprises a front wall structure (2) of radio-protective material (s) (s). ) and a side wall structure (3) of radioprotective material (s) connected to one another at a vertical or substantially vertical angle border (4), which screen (1) comprises a base (5) provided with wheels (6) ground support. And according to the invention, this screen (1) is characterized in that said front wall structure (2) comprises a lower portion (21) and an upper portion (22) movable relative to each other, said upper portion (22) of said front wall structure (2) being pivotally mounted at said corner border (4) about a vertical or substantially vertical pivot axis (7).
    公开号:FR3060191A1
    申请号:FR1662400
    申请日:2016-12-14
    公开日:2018-06-15
    发明作者:Pierre-Marie Lemer
    申请人:Lemer Protection Anti X Par Abrevation Soc Lemer Pax；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Holder (s): LEMER PROTECTION ANTI-X BY ABREVATION SOCIETE LEMER PAX Simplified joint-stock company.
    Extension request (s): Polynesia-Fr
    Agent (s): JACOBACCI CORALIS HARLE Simplified joint-stock company.
    FR 3 060 191 - A1
    1041 MOBILE RADIATION PROTECTION SCREEN.
    (57) The invention relates to a radiation protection screen (1) for the protection of an operator against ionizing radiation, which screen (1) comprises a front wall structure (2) made of radioactive material (s). protector (s) and a side wall structure (3) made of radioprotective material (s), interconnected at a vertical or substantially vertical corner edge (4), which screen (1) comprises a base (5) provided with wheels (6) for supporting the ground.
    And according to the invention, this screen (1) is characterized by the fact that said front wall structure (2) comprises a lower part (21) and an upper part (22) movable relative to each other, said upper part (22) of said front wall structure (2) being pivotally mounted at said corner edge (4), about a vertical or substantially vertical pivot axis (7).
    Technical field to which the invention relates
    The present invention relates generally to the field of equipment for protection against ionizing radiation.
    It relates more particularly to radio-protective screens which are used in a medical or other medium, to protect an operator against emissions of ionizing radiation, for example X-rays. It also relates to equipment in the form of a cover for the covering by covering such screens, for their use in a sterile protected environment.
    Technological background
    As part of certain examinations or interventions, patients are subjected to ionizing radiation, such as X-rays in particular, used for the purpose of control, diagnosis or treatment.
    This is the case in particular for interventions of the catheterization type, placing of pacemakers, vascular, neurological or urological examinations, CRM (Cardiac Rhythm Management), CRT (Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy) or even when implementing fluoroscopy techniques .
    In particular, fluoroscopy is an imaging technique that involves using X-rays to obtain real-time images of an object. In the medical field, its application allows the visualization of the structures and functions of the internal organs of a patient, such as for example the heartbeat or the passage of blood through the blood vessels. This technique is used for diagnosis as well as therapy; and it is present in the interventional fields in particular of radiology, cardiology, neurology, electrophysiology, peripheral vascular radiology, interventional pediatrics ...
    The rooms intended for these specialties are equipped with fluoroscopy devices (also called C-arm) which are in the general form of a mobile technical box extending by a large arch, one end of which comprises an X-ray emitting device and the other end of which is fitted with a detector.
    In equipped rooms, catheters and probes are introduced through an access route (usually the femoral or radial artery) for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. The vascular network is visualized through the use of X-rays, often coupled with an injection of contrast product (s).
    These fluoroscopy devices occupy an important place around the examination table and their positioning is frequently modified according to the body area of the patient to be inspected or treated.
    We understand that it is important to properly protect operators (doctors, surgeons, technicians, nurses or others) against ionizing radiation emitted, (primary type, coming directly from the emitter, or secondary type: reflected by the equipment and from the patient himself), under penalty of exposing them to large doses, accumulated over time, likely to cause various pathologies (necrosis of the upper limbs, brain tumors, cataracts, radiodermatitis, etc.).
    There are protective structures for this, consisting of garments such as blouses, jumpers, aprons made of radiation-protective material, thyroid protectors, glasses, etc., but which do not always cover the entire body and whose significant weight harms operator comfort, limits their ability to move and causes rapid fatigue.
    There are also screens or screens made up of panels or assemblies of panels made of suitable radio-protective material, suspended from a suitable support or placed on the ground, either directly or by means of a rolling base.
    Such structures of radio-protective screens are described in documents US-2012/0049093, US-2006/0076522, FR-2 915 868, WO2009 / 156660, or even US-3 308 297.
    However, these different structures do not allow the operator to work in optimal conditions. In particular, some of them are not well suited to allow an operator located on the protected side of the screen to access, by his arms and hands, on the other side of this screen, for example to intervene on part of the patient's body exposed to radiation.
    In addition, the screen structures known up to now often prove to be inconvenient for the movement of equipment in the operating room, in particular fluoroscopy devices.
    Object of the invention
    In order to remedy the abovementioned drawbacks of the prior art, the present invention provides a radiation protection screen for the protection of at least one operator against ionizing radiation, which screen is of the type comprising a front wall structure made of radioprotective material (s) and a side wall structure made of radioprotective material (s), interconnected at a vertical or substantially vertical corner edge, which screen has a base provided with ground support wheels; and in accordance with the invention, said front wall structure comprises a lower part and an upper part movable with respect to each other, which upper part of said front wall structure is pivotally mounted at said edge of angle, around a vertical or substantially vertical pivot axis.
    With its front wall structure positioned just in front of an examination table on which a patient is lying, such a screen effectively protects the operator, while preserving great freedom of movement. The pivoting movable upper part of the front wall structure can be operated by the operator on the side or above the patient depending on the procedures to be performed; and in case of contact with surrounding devices, for example the fluoroscopy C-arm, this movable upper part can pivot, thus avoiding having to move the screen as a whole.
    Other non-limiting and advantageous characteristics of the radioprotective screen according to the invention, taken individually or in any technically possible combination, are the following:
    - the side wall structure extends in a vertical or substantially vertical plane and comprises: - a free lateral border, - a lateral border defining a part of said corner border, - a lower border, and - an upper border , which side wall structure comprises an upper part, at least part of which is made of transparent radioprotective material, and a lower part, and the lower part of the front wall structure is delimited by: - a free lateral border, - a side border defining a part of said corner border, - a lower border, and - an upper border, which lower part of the front wall structure extends in a vertical or substantially vertical plane which is offset from the plane of said side wall structure, with a fixed angle of between 70 and 120 °, preferably of the order of 90 °.
    the screen comprises a part made of flexible radio-protective material, which is in the form of a panel extending over part of the height of said corner edge, and over part of said lower part of the side wall structure as well as on a part of said lower part of the front wall structure, on either side of said corner border.
    More precisely, this panel made of flexible radio-protective material advantageously extends:
    a / from the lower edge of said lower part of the side wall structure and from the lower edge of said lower part of the front wall structure, over more than half the height of said lower parts of the front structure front wall and side wall structure, and b / from said corner edge, over more than half the width of said bottom portions of the front and side wall structures.
    - The side wall structure has an inner face oriented towards the operator's positioning space, and an opposite outer face; and the upper edge of said side wall structure has a roofing extension, made of radiation-protective material, which extends on the side of said inner face.
    - The lower part of the front wall structure comprises: an inner face oriented towards the operator's positioning space, an opposite outer face, and an upper border;
    and said upper edge has a tablet-shaped extension made of radio-protective material, which extends from the side of said outer face. Said shelf extends in a horizontal or substantially horizontal position from the upper edge of the lower part of the front wall structure; it is advantageously pivotally mounted on said upper edge of the lower part of the front wall structure, to allow it to be raised from said horizontal position; and it advantageously comprises a retractable end extension to make it telescopic.
    - The upper part of the front wall structure has a free lateral border, a lateral border forming a part of said corner border, an upper border, a lower border, an inner face oriented towards the positioning space of the operator, and an opposite outer face; and furthermore it is made up of at least one panel made of radio-protective material.
    the lateral border of the side wall structure which forms part of said corner border has an extension in the form of a lateral wing adapted to cover the lateral border opposite the upper part of the front wall structure, and the associated pivot axis, this covering being produced on the side of the external face of said upper part of the front wall structure.
    - The upper edge of the upper part of the front wall structure has a roofing extension, made of radioprotective material, which extends from the side of the inner face of said upper part of the front wall structure, in an offset plane relative to the plane of the roofing extension of the side wall structure.
    - The lower edge of the upper part of the front wall structure is constituted by a flexible curtain formed by a juxtaposition of a plurality of flexible strips of radiation-protective material.
    - The upper part of the front wall structure comprises an upper panel, at least part of which is made of transparent radioprotective material, and a lower panel, of which at least part is made of transparent radioprotective material, which lower panel is movable in vertical translation relative to the upper panel, to produce an upper part of the telescopic front wall structure, adjustable in height. Said movable lower panel is advantageously secured to said upper panel by means of a balancing system, for example, of the constant force spiral spring type.
    - The upper part of the front wall structure comprises a support arm pivotally mounted on said corner edge around said pivot axis, and said at least one panel constituting said upper part is mounted movable in horizontal translation on said support arm.
    The invention also provides equipment in the form of a cover intended to cover at least part of the height of a screen as defined above, this equipment comprising:
    a flexible pocket provided with an opening, which flexible pocket is adapted to at least partially cover the upper part of the front wall structure by engagement of the lower edge of the latter in said opening of said flexible pocket, which flexible pocket is provided with at least one transparent part and means for fixing it to said upper part of the front wall structure, and
    at least one flexible panel adapted to at least partially cover said side wall structure and the lower part of said front wall structure, said at least one panel comprising at least one transparent part intended to be positioned facing the transparent part of said side wall structure, and fixing means on said side wall and front wall structures, and
    - In the presence of a shelf extending the upper edge of the lower part of the front wall structure, a flexible structure at least partially covering said shelf, or integral with said panel for covering said side wall structure and from the lower part of the front wall structure, is independent of this panel, which flexible structure is provided with means for fixing it to said shelf.
    Detailed description of an exemplary embodiment The description which follows with reference to the appended drawings, given by way of nonlimiting examples, will make it clear what the invention consists of and how it can be carried out.
    In the accompanying drawings:
    - Figure 1 shows a radio-protective screen according to the invention, seen in perspective from the outside (opposite the operator's positioning space), with the upper part of the front wall structure offset angularly with respect to the lower part of said front wall structure;
    - Figure 2 shows the radioprotective screen of Figure 1, seen in perspective from the inside, that is to say from the side of the operator's positioning space;
    - Figure 3 is a top view of the radioprotective screen illustrated in Figures 1 and 2;
    - Figure 4 is a side view of the radioprotective screen illustrated in Figures à3;
    - Figure 5 is a sectional view of the radioprotective screen along the section plane 5-5 of Figure 4;
    - Figure 6 is a sectional view of the radioprotective screen according to the section plane 6-6 of Figure 4;
    - Figure 7 is a perspective view of the radioprotective screen of Figures 1 to 6, illustrated in another configuration of the upper part of its front wall structure (namely arranged in the plane of the lower part of said structure front wall);
    - Figure 8 is a perspective view of the upper part of the front wall structure of the radioprotective screen of Figures 1 to 7, shown in isolation;
    - Figure 9 is a front view of the upper part of the front wall structure illustrated in Figure 8;
    - Figure 10 is a sectional view along the section plane 10-10 of Figure 9;
    - Figure 11 is a perspective view of the radio-protective screen of Figures 1 to 7, illustrated again in another configuration of the upper part of its front wall structure, suitable for installing equipment in the form of a cover;
    - Figure 12 is a side view of the radiation shield of Figure 11, illustrating the equipment in the form of a cover placed on its various receiving parts.
    The radiation protection screen 1 illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 12 is adapted to protect an operator against ionizing radiation emitted by a source of ionizing radiation, for example X-rays emitted by a fluoroscopy device of the C-arm type. , in a hospital operating room.
    For this, the various constituent parts of this radioprotective screen 1 are made of radioprotective material (s) having a suitable lead equivalence, of at least 0.2 mm, according to the constituent parts concerned. For example, this lead equivalence is between 0.5 mm and 3 mm.
    As illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 7, this radio-protective screen 1 is in the form of a mobile cabin comprising a front wall structure 2 made of radio-protective material (s) and a wall structure side 3 made of radioprotective material (s), interconnected at a vertical or substantially vertical corner border, the assembly being mounted on a base 5 provided with wheels 6 for supporting the ground .
    The side wall structure 3 is in the form of a panel extending in a vertical or substantially vertical plane; and the front wall structure 2 comprises two parts:
    - a lower part 21, fixed relative to the side wall structure 3, which extends in a vertical or substantially vertical plane, and
    - An upper part 22, which also extends in a vertical or substantially vertical plane, and which is pivotally mounted at the corner edge 4, above the lower part 21, around a vertical pivot axis 7 or substantially vertical.
    This upper part 22 is therefore movable relative to the side wall structure 3; and it is also movable relative to the lower part 21, above the latter.
    The side wall structure 3 comprises:
    - a free lateral border 31,
    - a side border 32 defining a part of said corner border 4,
    - a lower border 33,
    - an upper border 34,
    an inner face 35 oriented towards the space intended for positioning the operator,
    an outer face 36, opposite the inner face 35,
    - a lower part 37, and
    - An upper part 38, at least part of which 381 is made of transparent radioprotective material.
    The lower part 37 and the upper part 38 extend in line with one another, the horizontal lower edge 381 ′ of the transparent part 381 constituting by definition the line of separation between said upper parts 38 and lower parts 37 ( and thus constituting the lower border of the upper part 38 and the upper border of the lower part 37). The height of the upper part 38 can be of the same order as the height of the lower part 37.
    The lower part 21 of the front wall structure 2 is delimited by:
    - a free lateral border 211,
    a side border 212 defining a part of the corner border 4,
    - a lower border 213, and
    - an upper border 214.
    This lower part 21 of the front wall structure 2 also has an inner face 215 oriented towards the space intended for the positioning of the operator, and an outer face 216, opposite the inner face 215; and this lower part 21 extends in a vertical or substantially vertical plane which is offset with respect to the plane of said side wall structure 3, by a fixed angle here of 90 °, seen from the side of said interior faces 215 and 37 .
    In alternative embodiments, this fixed angle may be different, for example between 70 and 120 °.
    The side wall structure 3 and the lower part 21 of the front wall structure 2 comprise one or more parts made of radiation-protective material such as lead, steel, cast iron, for example, of lead equivalent d '' at least 0.2 mm, constituting a frame 8 of the screen 1, on the lower part of which are fixed the ground support wheels 6 forming the base 5.
    These wheels 6, at least 3 in number, here 4 in number, are fixed to the chassis 8 by means of arms 51.
    At least some of the wheels 6 are equipped with a locking lever 52 for the removable locking of their rotation (for example the wheels 6 accessible from the interior side of the screen 1); and at least some of the wheels 6 are here equipped with an anti-tilt foot 53 (for example the wheels 6 accessible from the outside of the screen 1). In an alternative embodiment, these anti-tilt feet 53 may not be present.
    A large central opening 9 is provided in the chassis part 8 corresponding to the upper part 38 of the side wall structure 3, for the reception of a transparent panel forming the aforementioned part 381 made of transparent radioprotective material. This 381 panel can be made of leaded plastic, type "Kyowaglass >> (registered trademark), radio-protective plastic, type" Novashield glass >> (registered trademark), lead glass, or other, all lead equivalent included between 0.2 mm and 3 mm. It is fixed on the periphery of the opening 9, on the side of the internal face 35, by any suitable means impervious to ionizing radiation. This transparent panel 381 extends over practically the entire width and practically the entire height of the upper part 38 of the side wall structure 3. It has a rectangular shape of the order of 60 cm wide and 80 cm high .
    Rigidification profiles 10 are provided on at least part of the periphery of the central opening 9 to improve the resistance / rigidity characteristics of the chassis 8 of the radiation shield 1.
    In Figures 1 and 2 we note that the lower part of the frame 8 of the screen 1 has a wide opening 11, allowing the passage of equipment, such as an end part of a fluoroscopy C-arm, this opening 11 being filled by a panel 12 made of flexible radio-protective material, capable of deforming under contact with said equipment while constituting a barrier to ionizing radiation.
    The opening 11 and therefore the panel 12 made of flexible radioprotective material, extend at the level of the lower part of the angle of the screen 1, that is to say that they extend, starting from the edge d angle 4 and lower edges 33 and 213: over part of the height and width of the lower part 37 of the side wall structure 3, as well as over part of the height and width of the part lower 21 of the front wall structure 2.
    More specifically, the opening 11 and the panel made of flexible radioprotective material 12 extend:
    - from the lower edge 33 of the lower part 37 of the side wall structure 3 and from the lower edge 213 of the lower part 21 of the front wall structure 2: over more than half the height of said parts lower 37 and 21 of the side wall structure 3 and of the front wall structure 2, and
    - from the corner edge 4: over more than half the width of said lower parts 37 and 21 of the front wall structures 2 and side 3.
    On the lower part 37 of the side wall structure 3, the chassis 8 therefore comprises a lateral strip 8a on which some of the arms 51 wheel support 6 are fixed, and an upper strip 8b.
    For its part, on the lower part 21 of the front wall structure 2, the chassis 8 comprises a lateral strip 8c on which some of the wheel support arms 51 are fixed 6, and an upper strip 8d.
    The panel 12 made of flexible radioprotective material is fixed by its upper edge 121 to the upper bands 8b and 8d of the chassis 8 (that is to say, near the upper edges 214 and 38T of the lower parts 21 and 37), side of the interior faces 215 and 35 of the front wall structures 2 and side 3. The vertical edges of this flexible panel 12 are left free or fixed with elastic means on the frame 8, allowing this panel 12 to be able to be deformed in particular towards the interior of the screen 1.
    The dimensions of the panel 12 made of flexible radio-protective material are slightly larger than those of the opening 11 to allow a slight overlap in the upper part and on the sides, so as to ensure the desired protective function.
    The panel 12 may consist of one or more sheets of PVC or flexible rubber, loaded with lead or other radiation-protective material, with a lead equivalent of at least 0.20 mm.
    As a variant, the panel 12 can be replaced by a juxtaposition of vertical strips of radio-protective material, for example one-piece strips of flexible material, or strips produced by assembling rigid elements linked in pairs by an articulation.
    As can be seen in FIGS. 1 to 3, the upper edge 34 of the side wall structure 3 has an extension forming a roof 14, made of radiation-protective material, which extends on the side of its inner face 35.
    This extension 14 here extends square to the plane of the side wall structure 3 and over the entire width of the upper edge 34; it is advantageously made of transparent material, for example leaded plastic type "Kyowaglass >> (registered trademark), radio-protective plastic, type" Novashield glass >> (registered trademark), lead glass, or other, all of lead equivalence between 0.2 mm and 3 mm.
    The upper edge 214 of the lower part 21 of the front wall structure 2 has a shelf-shaped extension 15, made of radio-protective material, which extends on the side of the external face 216.
    This shelf 15 extends in a horizontal or substantially horizontal position from the upper edge 214, that is to say perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the vertical plane of the lower part 21 of the front wall structure 2; it advantageously comprises a rigid base 15a, which is extended by a retractable rigid end extension 15b, to make it telescopic in order to be able to adapt its length.
    The shelf 15 is advantageously pivotally mounted on the upper edge 214 of the lower part 21, to allow it to be raised from its horizontal position of stability.
    This lifting possibility is advantageous, for example to avoid lifting the screen 1 or trapping the patient in the event of elevation of the examination table on which said patient is lying.
    The base parts 15a and the end extension 15b of the shelf 15 can for example be made of stainless steel with lead equivalence of at least 0.20 mm.
    Alternatively, the shelf 15 can be provided non-telescopic and made of flexible or semi-rigid material.
    The upper part 22 of the front wall structure 2 is pivotally mounted around the vertical pivot axis 7, on the corner edge 4, above the upper edge 214 of the lower part 21 of the front wall structure 2 .
    This pivoting upper part 22 is delimited by:
    - a free lateral border 221,
    - a side border 222 forming part of the corner border 4,
    - an upper border 223,
    - a lower border 224,
    an inner face 225 oriented towards the space intended for the positioning of the operator, and
    - an opposite external face 226.
    And in addition this pivoting upper part 22 consists of an upper panel 227 associated with a lower panel 228, this lower panel 228 being provided movable in vertical translation relative to said upper panel 227, to produce an upper part 22 of wall structure front 2 telescopic, adjustable in height.
    As can be seen in FIGS. 8 to 10, the upper panel 227 comprises an upper part 2271 made at least partially of metallic radiation-protective material such as lead equivalent steel of at least 0.20 mm, extended downward by a lower part 2272 made of transparent radioprotective material, for example formed from a leaded plastic panel of the “Kyowaglass >>” type (registered trademark), radioprotective plastic, of the “Novashield glass >>” type (registered trademark), lead glass, or other, all lead equivalent between 0.2 mm and mm.
    Finished metal profiles are provided on the lower edges of this lower part 2272, and on the side edges of this lower part 2272, between the upper part 2271 and said lower edge.
    The lower panel 228 for its part comprises an upper part 2281, extended downwards by a lower part 2282.
    The upper part 2281 is in the form of two parallel panels 2281a and 2281b made of transparent radio-protective material such as leaded plastic type “Kyowaglass >> (registered trademark), radioprotective plastic, type“ Novashield glass >> (registered trademark) ), lead glass, or other, all lead equivalence between 0.2 mm and 3 mm, which are spaced from each other by a distance corresponding, to the clearance, to the thickness of the panel constituting the lower part 2272 of the upper panel 227.
    The two parallel panels 2281a and 2281b are assembled by spacer profiles which equip their two vertical side edges and their horizontal bottom edge.
    These two parallel panels 2281a and 2281b, constituting the upper part 2281, sandwich the panel 2272 and they have the possibility of moving in vertical translation relative to said panel 2272, to obtain the telescopic character and adjustable in height of the part upper 22 of the front wall structure 2.
    For this, the lower panel 228 is suspended from the upper panel 227 by means of a balancing system, here in the form of two lateral spiral springs 229 of the constant force type.
    These spiral springs 229 are mounted on the sides of the upper panel 227 and the lower panel 228. They consist of a metal strip - one end of which is wound in a spiral and fixed on the upper panel 227 (around an axis extending perpendicularly at the plane of said panel 227), - and the other end of which is fixed to the edge of the side edge opposite the bottom panel 228.
    The strength of the balancing system 229 is adapted to allow an operator to carry out the upward or downward movements of the lower panel 228 relative to the upper panel 227 manually. Due to the constant force of these springs 229, once moved , the panel 228 remains held in its position.
    Figures 1,2, 4, 7 (dashed) and 8 to 10 illustrate the panel 228 in the maximum high position; Figures 7, 11 and 12 illustrate the panel 228 in the maximum lower position.
    The lower part 2282 of the lower panel 228 is constituted by a flexible curtain formed by a juxtaposition of a plurality of flexible strips of radiation-protective material. The upper edge of the flexible curtain 2282 is fixed to the lower edge of the upper part 2281; and its lower border constitutes the lower border 224 of the pivoting upper part 22.
    Here, we note that this lower border 224 is in the form of an arc of a circle to follow the general contours of a patient lying on an examination table.
    As a variant, this lower border 224 can be straight.
    This flexible curtain 2282 can extend over a height of a few centimeters or a few tens of centimeters. It is for example made of radio-protective material such as PVC or rubber loaded with radio-protective material and a lead equivalence of at least 0.125 mm.
    The flexible curtain 2282 can be positioned to bear on the body of a patient lying on an examination table in order to optimize radiation protection; it also allows the operator's arms to pass, in the event that he wishes to intervene on the other side of the pivoting upper part 22.
    The upper edge 223 of the upper part 22 of the front wall structure 2 has an extension forming a roof 16, made of radio-protective material, which extends on the side of the inner face 225.
    This extension 16 extends here at right angles to the plane of the front wall structure 2 and over the entire width of the upper edge 223; it is advantageously made of transparent material, for example leaded plastic type "Kyowaglass >> (registered trademark), radio-protective plastic, type" Novashield glass >> (registered trademark), lead glass, or other, all of lead equivalence between 0.2 mm and 3 mm.
    The roof-forming extension 16 extends in a plane offset from the plane of the roof-forming extension 14 of the side wall structure 3 so as not to hinder the pivoting of the pivoting part 22.
    The shape and dimensions of the two roof extensions 14 and 16 are adapted to obtain their partial overlap, and therefore a radiation protection continuity, whatever the admissible position of the pivoting upper part 22.
    The upper part 22 of the front wall structure 2 is pivotally mounted around the pivot axis 7 on the corner edge 4 by means of an arm 23 visible in FIGS. 5, 11 and 12.
    This arm 23 consists of a plate made of steel, which extends horizontally from the upper part of the corner edge 4.
    One of the ends of the arm 23 is mounted articulated around the vertical pivot axis 7 on the side edge 32 of the side wall structure 3; and this arm 23 is inserted into a receiving housing 24 formed in the upper part 2271 of the upper panel 227 of the pivoting part 22, opening out laterally for this purpose, to serve as a support for the assembly formed by the upper panel 227 , the lower panel 228 and the extension forming the roof 16.
    This assembly formed by the upper panel 227, the lower panel 228 and the roof forming extension 16 is mounted movable in horizontal translation on the support arm 23 to occupy:
    a so-called active position, in which the lateral border 222 of the pivoting upper part 22 is located as close as possible to the opposite lateral border 32 of the side wall structure 3 (as illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 7), and
    - A so-called inactive position in which the lateral border 222 of the pivoting upper part 22 is located at a distance from the opposite lateral border 32 of the side wall structure 3 (as illustrated in FIGS. 11 and 12), allowing, as explained below, the fitting of sterile cover equipment.
    The upper part of the housing 24 is advantageously equipped with rollers 26 (visible in FIG. 10), arranged to roll on the upper edge of the support arm 23, and facilitate the corresponding sliding maneuvers to occupy the above-mentioned active and inactive positions.
    Means can also be provided for releasably locking these above-mentioned active and inactive positions. These means, not visible in the figures, may consist of an indexing system, for example of the type with ball (s) mounted on spring, carried by one of the elements, cooperating with a suitable housing. spared on the other element.
    In FIGS. 1 to 7, it can be seen that the lateral border 32 of the upper part 38 of the side wall structure 3, which forms part of the corner border 4, has an extension in the form of a lateral wing 27 which stretches a few centimeters wide. This lateral wing 27 is adapted to cover the lateral border 222 opposite the upper part 22 of the front wall structure 2, and the associated pivot axis 7, when this upper part 22 is in its active position, and this of the side of the external face 226 of said upper part 22, so as to optimize the radiation protection of the screen 1.
    For information purposes only, the height of the screen 1, that is to say the distance between the ground support plane of the wheels 6 and the extensions forming the roof 14, 16, can be of the order of 1.90 at 2.30 m. The width of the side wall structure 3 and that of the two parts 21 and 22 of the front wall structure 2 may be less than or equal to 0.80 m, for example of the order of 0.60 to 0.80 m ; and the upper edge 214 of the lower part 21 of the front wall structure 2 can extend to a height of the order of 0.70 to 1.10 m.
    The upper part 22 of the front wall structure 2 is pivotally mounted around the pivot axis 7 between:
    a so-called closed position, illustrated in FIG. 7, in which this upper part 22 extends in a plane parallel or substantially parallel to the plane in which the lower part 21 extends, in line with or substantially in line with this last, and
    - a maximum opening position, illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 6, in which this upper part 22 extends in a plane offset from the side of the external face 216 of the lower part 21.
    The angular sector of pivoting corresponding to (Figure 3) can be between 50 and 90 °, for example of the order of 60 °.
    In the context of the use of the radioprotective screen 1 in the operating room, some of its constituent parts are covered by a sterile cover equipment 40 as illustrated in FIG. 12.
    This sterile cover equipment 40 is adapted to cover at least part of the height of the interior and exterior faces of the radioprotective screen 1 and it comprises here:
    a part of the cover 401 adapted to at least partially cover the upper part 22 of the front wall structure 2,
    a cover part 402 adapted to at least partially cover the side wall structure 3 and the lower part 21 of the front wall structure 2, and
    - A cover part 403 in the form of a flexible structure adapted to come at least partially cover the tablet 15, whether or not integral with the aforementioned cover part 402.
    The cover part 401 is adapted to cover the lower panel 228 of the pivoting upper part 22. It is in the form of a flexible envelope or pocket made of transparent material, for example a transparent polypropylene film, of general shape square or rectangular, and a border of which is provided with a positioning opening 401a.
    After displacement of the upper part 22 in the inactive position, as illustrated in FIGS. 11 and 12 (that is to say with its side edge 222 separated from the side edge 32 opposite the side wall structure 3) , the flexible pocket 401 is positioned by engagement of the lower edge 224 of the upper part 22 in the opening 401a; and once the flexible pocket 401 is correctly positioned around the lower panel 228, suitable fixing means, of the adhesive tape, suction cup, elastic or other type, ensure that it is held in position.
    Such positioning is made possible by placing the upper part 22 of the radio-protective screen in the inactive position 1. Of course, the subsequent use of the screen requires it to be returned to the active position beforehand.
    The cover part 402 consists of at least one panel of flexible material suitable for covering part of the height of the lower parts 21 and 37 of the front wall structures 2 and side 3, and also part of the height of the part upper 38 of the side wall 3.
    In this case the cover part 402 here consists of a single panel consisting of the assembly of several panels of different material, namely a panel 402a made of transparent material, for example polypropylene intended to be positioned facing the part transparent 381 of said side wall structure 3, and a panel 402b of opaque nonwoven material, for example polypropylene, intended to be positioned on said lower parts 21 and 37 of the front wall structures 2 and side 3.
    The positioning of this part of the cover 402 is carried out by simply wrapping the affected areas of the radio-protective screen 1. To facilitate the initiation of this operation, the material panel 402 may include a structure for hanging on a border of end, adapted to hang on a hooking structure 271 provided on the frame 8 of the screen 1, for example on the height of the covering wing 27.
    Once this cover part 402 is correctly positioned, suitable fixing means, of the adhesive tape, suction cup or other type, ensure that it is held in position.
    The cover part 403 adapted to come and cover the tablet 15 can be in the form of an integral extension of the aforementioned cover part 402 provided with suitable fixing means, of the adhesive tape, suction cup, elastic or other type ensuring its maintenance. in position.
    Alternatively, this cover part 403 can be in the form of an independent envelope or pocket made of flexible material, for example polypropylene, of generally rectangular shape and whose edge is provided with a positioning opening.
    This flexible pocket 403 is then positioned by engagement of the end of the tablet 15 in its opening; and once correctly positioned, suitable fixing means, of the adhesive tape, suction cup or other type, ensure that it is held in position.
    The radioprotective screen 1 according to the invention is particularly suitable for protecting one or more operators in an operating room incorporating one or more equipment emitting ionizing radiation, in particular a fluoroscopy device.
    This radioprotective screen 1 can be easily moved by simple rolling on the ground to correctly position its front wall structures 2 and side 3 between the operator and the equipment emitting ionizing radiation.
    As illustrated in FIG. 2, it can be positioned as close as possible to an examination table T on which a patient is lying, with its front wall structure 2 arranged along this table T.
    Then, the operator can manually move the pivoting upper part 22 and the mobile part in vertical translation 228, to ensure his gestural comfort and optimize radiation protection, depending on the intervention he must perform on the patient.
    In particular, it is understood that the pivoting forwards of the pivoting upper part 22 ensures effective radiation protection, with the flexible curtain 2282 in abutment against the patient, while freeing a wide opening above the patient, in front of the lower part 21 of the front wall structure 2, facilitating the intervention of the operator.
    This mobile folding screen has no interaction with the practitioner; it also allows the operator to operate on the patient without hindrance in an emergency.
    On the other hand, it is also understood that the contact of certain moving parts of equipment (for example the arch of the fluoroscopy equipment), with the flexible panel 12 or even with the pivoting upper part 22, does not cause major disturbances in the general positioning of the radioprotective screen 1.
    权利要求:
    Claims (15)
    [1" id="c-fr-0001]
    1. Radiation protection screen (1) for the protection of at least one operator against ionizing radiation, which screen (1) comprises a front wall structure (2) made of radioprotective material (s) and a side wall structure (3) made of radioprotective material (s), interconnected at a vertical or substantially vertical corner edge (4), which screen (1) has a base (5) provided with wheels (6) for supporting the ground, characterized in that said front wall structure (2) comprises a lower part (21) and an upper part (22) movable relative to the another, which upper part (22) of said front wall structure (2) is pivotally mounted at said corner edge (4), around a vertical or substantially vertical pivot axis (7).
    [2" id="c-fr-0002]
    2. Screen according to claim 1, characterized in that the side wall structure (3) extends in a vertical or substantially vertical plane and comprises: - a free lateral border (31), - a lateral border (32) defining a part of said corner border (4), - a lower border (33), and - an upper border (34), which side wall structure (3) comprises an upper part (38) of which at least one part (381) is made of transparent radio-protective material, and a lower part (37), and in that the lower part (21) of the front wall structure (2) is delimited by: - a free lateral border ( 211), - a lateral border (212) defining a part of said corner border (4), - a lower border (213), and - an upper border (214), which lower part (21) of the structure of front wall (2) extends in a vertical or substantially vertical plane which is offset by rapp ort to the plane of said side wall structure (3), at a fixed angle between 70 and 120 °, preferably of the order of 90 °.
    [3" id="c-fr-0003]
    3. Screen according to claim 2, characterized in that it comprises a part (12) made of flexible radio-protective material, which is in the form of a panel extending:
    - over part of the height of said corner border (4), and
    - on a part of said lower part (37) of the side wall structure (3), as well as on a part of said lower part (21) of the front wall structure (2), on either side of said corner border (4).
    [4" id="c-fr-0004]
    4. Screen according to claim 3, characterized in that said panel (12) made of flexible radio-protective material extends:
    - From the lower edge (33) of said lower part (37) of the side wall structure (3) and from the lower edge (213) said lower part (21) of the front wall structure (2) , over more than half the height of said lower parts (33, 21) of the side wall structure (3) and of the front wall structure (2), and
    - from said corner edge (4), over more than half the width of said lower parts (21,37) of the front (2) and side (3) wall structures.
    [5" id="c-fr-0005]
    5. Screen according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the side wall structure (3) has an inner face (35) oriented towards the positioning space of the operator, and an outer face (36) opposite, and in that the upper edge (34) of said side wall structure (3) has an extension (14) forming a roof, made of radiation-protective material, which extends on the side of said inner face (35).
    [6" id="c-fr-0006]
    6. Screen according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the lower part (21) of the front wall structure (2) comprises:
    - an inner face (215) oriented towards the positioning space of the operator,
    - an opposite external face (216), and
    - An upper edge (214), and in that said upper edge (214) has a shelf-shaped extension (15) made of radio-protective material, which extends on the side of said outer face (216).
    [7" id="c-fr-0007]
    7. Screen according to claim 6, characterized in that said shelf (15) extends in a horizontal or substantially horizontal position from the upper edge (214) of the lower part (21) of the front wall structure ( 2), in that said shelf (15) is pivotally mounted on said upper edge (214) of the lower part (21) of the front wall structure (2), to allow it to be raised from said horizontal position, and in that said shelf (15) has an retractable end extension (15a) to make it telescopic.
    [8" id="c-fr-0008]
    8. Screen according to any one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the upper part (22) of the front wall structure (2) comprises: - a free lateral border (221), - a lateral border (222 ) forming a part of said corner border (4), - an upper border (223), - a lower border (224), - an inner face (225) oriented towards the positioning space of the operator, and - an opposite external face (226), which upper part (22) of the front wall structure (2) consists of at least one panel made of radioprotective material.
    [9" id="c-fr-0009]
    9. Screen according to claim 8, characterized in that the side edge (32) of the side wall structure (3) which forms part of said corner edge (4) has an extension in the form of a side wing. (27) adapted to cover the lateral border (222) opposite the upper part (22) of the front wall structure (2), and the associated pivot axis (7), this covering being produced on the side of the outer face (226) of said upper part (22) of the front wall structure (2).
    [10" id="c-fr-0010]
    10. Screen according to claim 5 taken in combination with any one of claims 8 or 9, characterized in that the upper edge (223) of the upper part (22) of the front wall structure (2) has an extension forming a roof (16), made of radioprotective material, which extends on the side of the interior face (225) of said upper part (22) of the front wall structure (2), in a plane offset from the plane of the extension forming roof (14) of the side wall structure (3).
    [11" id="c-fr-0011]
    11. Screen according to any one of claims 8 to 10, characterized in that the lower edge (224) of the upper part (22) of the front wall structure (2) is constituted by a flexible curtain (2282) formed a juxtaposition of a plurality of flexible strips of radioprotective material.
    [12" id="c-fr-0012]
    12. Screen according to any one of claims 8 to 11, characterized in that the upper part (22) of the front wall structure (2) comprises:
    - an upper panel (227) at least part of which is made of transparent radioprotective material, and
    - A lower panel (228), at least part of which is made of transparent radio-protective material, which lower panel (228) is movable in vertical translation relative to said upper panel (227), to produce an upper part (22) telescopic front wall structure (2), adjustable in height.
    [13" id="c-fr-0013]
    13. Screen according to claim 12 characterized in that said movable lower panel (228) is integral with said upper panel (227) by means of a balancing system (229), for example of the spiral spring type with constant force (229).
    [14" id="c-fr-0014]
    14. Screen according to any one of claims 8 to 13, characterized in that the upper part (22) of the front wall structure (2) comprises a support arm (23) pivotally mounted on said corner edge (4 ) around said pivot axis (7), and in that said at least one panel (227, 228) is mounted movable in horizontal translation on said support arm (23).
    [15" id="c-fr-0015]
    15. Equipment in the form of a cover (40) intended to cover at least part of the height of a radio-protective screen (1) according to claim 14, characterized in that it comprises:
    - a flexible pocket (401) provided with an opening (401a), which flexible pocket (401) is adapted to at least partially cover the upper part (22) of the front wall structure (2) by engagement of the edge lower (224) of the latter in said opening (401a) of said flexible pocket (401), which flexible pocket (401) is provided with at least one transparent part and means for its attachment to said upper part (22) of the front wall structure (2), and
    - at least one flexible panel (402) adapted to at least partially cover said side wall structure (3) and the lower part (21) of said front wall structure (2), said at least one flexible panel (402 ) comprising at least one transparent part intended to be positioned facing the transparent part (381) of said side wall structure (3), and fixing means on said side wall (3) and wall structures before (2), and
    - In the presence of a shelf (15) extending the upper edge (214) of the lower part (21) of the front wall structure, a flexible structure (403) at least partially covering said shelf (15) , either integral with said panel (402) for covering said side wall structure (3) and the lower part (21) of the front wall structure (2), or independent of said panel (402), which flexible structure (403) is provided with means for its
    5 attachment to said shelf (15).
    1/6
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    引用文献:
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    US20070252095A1|2006-05-01|2007-11-01|Magram Martin Y|X-ray shield arrangement for operating room|
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    JP5312955B2|2006-03-10|2013-10-09|マーク・エイ・フォックス|Radiation protection system|
    FR2915868B1|2007-05-09|2009-07-17|Lemer Prot Anti X Par Abrevati|STERILE COVER FOR PARAVENT IN RADIOPROTECTIVE MATERIAL|
    FR2931991B1|2008-05-30|2012-06-08|Lemer Prot Anti X Par Abrevation Soc Lemer Pax|IMPROVEMENT IN PROTECTIVE PARAVENS AGAINST IONIZING RADIATION EMISSIONS|
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    FR2993766B1|2012-07-24|2015-07-17|Lemer Prot Anti X Par Abreviation Soc Lemer Pax|PARAVENT IN RADIOPROTECTIVE MATERIAL FOR PROTECTING AN OPERATOR AGAINST IONIZING RADIATION|
    RU147903U1|2014-04-10|2014-11-20|Анатолий Николаевич Рыжих|PROTECTIVE DEVICE FOR IONIZING RADIATION|WO2019236912A1|2018-06-07|2019-12-12|Norad Designs LLC|Head and neck radiation shield structure|
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    法律状态:
    2017-09-05| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 2 |
    2018-06-15| EXTE| Extension to a french territory|Extension state: PF |
    2018-06-15| PLSC| Publication of the preliminary search report|Effective date: 20180615 |
    2018-09-04| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |
    2019-09-09| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 4 |
    2020-09-08| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 5 |
    2021-09-17| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 6 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FR1662400|2016-12-14|
    FR1662400A|FR3060191B1|2016-12-14|2016-12-14|MOBILE RADIATION PROTECTION SCREEN|FR1662400A| FR3060191B1|2016-12-14|2016-12-14|MOBILE RADIATION PROTECTION SCREEN|
    JP2019554024A| JP6982363B2|2016-12-14|2017-12-13|Movable radiation protection shield|
    BR112019012293A| BR112019012293A2|2016-12-14|2017-12-13|mobile radiation shielding|
    RU2019121927A| RU2756817C2|2016-12-14|2017-12-13|Mobile radiation protection screen|
    EP21187470.6A| EP3920192A4|2016-12-14|2017-12-13|Screen for mobile radiation protection|
    PCT/FR2017/053547| WO2018109380A1|2016-12-14|2017-12-13|Movable radiation protection screen|
    US16/470,018| US11045155B2|2016-12-14|2017-12-13|Movable radiation protection screen|
    CN201780086274.9A| CN110291591A|2016-12-14|2017-12-13|Moveable radiation-resistant glass|
    EP17821990.3A| EP3555892B1|2016-12-14|2017-12-13|Movable radiation protection screen|
    AU2017378287A| AU2017378287A1|2016-12-14|2017-12-13|Movable radiation protection screen|
    JP2021186755A| JP2022024082A|2016-12-14|2021-11-17|Movable radiation protection shield|
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